Vanguard Review
Long-term fund and ETF investors
Founded 1975
Why investors choose this broker
- $0 online commissions for stocks, ETFs and Vanguard mutual funds
- $1 minimum for Vanguard ETFs through fractional shares
- $0 Cash Plus minimum balance and no service fee with e-delivery
- Digital Advisor starts at $100 with no advisory fee for 90 days
Review summary
Vanguard offers funds, ETFs, stocks, bonds, margin, options, Cash Plus and advice services, with $0 online commissions on major listed products.
Pros
- $0 online commissions for stocks, ETFs and Vanguard mutual funds
- $1 minimum for Vanguard ETFs through fractional shares
- $0 Cash Plus minimum balance and no service fee with e-delivery
- Digital Advisor starts at $100 with no advisory fee for 90 days
- SIPC coverage up to $500,000 for eligible brokerage securities
- Free dividend reinvestment with no commission
Cons
- $25 annual account service fee unless e-delivery is selected
- Most Vanguard mutual funds require a $3,000 minimum
- Individual bonds require a $1,000 minimum investment
- Personal Advisor requires a $50,000 minimum
- Cash Plus has no issued checks or ATM card
- Cash Plus transactions may face 7-day or 60-day holding periods
Company background
Vanguard is an investment provider with a history that dates back to 1975. Its website presents a broad investing offer that includes mutual funds, ETFs, money market funds, stocks, CDs, bonds, advice services and a Cash Plus account. Vanguard also offers Digital Advisor, an automated investing service, alongside human advisor services for larger account balances.
Fees and pricing
Vanguard emphasizes low-cost investing. Online trades in stocks, ETFs and Vanguard mutual funds have $0 commissions, and Vanguard ETFs can be bought with as little as $1 through its fractional share program. Most Vanguard mutual funds require a $3,000 minimum investment, while Vanguard Target Retirement Funds and Vanguard STAR Fund can start at $1,000. A $25 annual account service fee applies to brokerage accounts, but it can be avoided with e-delivery.
Advisory pricing depends on the service. Digital Advisor has a $100 minimum and charges 0.20% for all-index options or 0.25% for an active/index mix, with no advisory fees for the first 90 days. Personal Advisor requires $50,000 and charges 0.35%, while Personal Advisor Select and Wealth Management have tiered pricing capped at 0.30%.
Regulation and safety
Vanguard Brokerage Services is a division of Vanguard Marketing Corporation, a registered broker-dealer and member FINRA and SIPC. Securities in a Vanguard Brokerage Account are eligible for SIPC coverage up to $500,000. Cash Plus bank sweep balances are held at program banks and may be eligible for FDIC coverage up to $1.25 million for individual, trust and organizational accounts, or $2.5 million for joint accounts.
Platform experience
Vanguard accounts can be managed online and through the Vanguard mobile app. The Cash Plus account supports routing and account numbers, next-day bank transfers, mobile check deposit, bill pay, direct deposit and daily transactions up to $100,000, subject to restrictions and holding periods.
Pros and cons
Vanguard is strongest for investors who value low online commissions, fund access and long-term portfolio tools. Its limitations are mainly minimums and account rules: many mutual funds need $3,000, individual bonds need $1,000, and some Cash Plus transactions can be subject to 7-day or 60-day holding periods.
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Trading fees & commissions
Vanguard charges $0 commissions for online stock, ETF and Vanguard mutual fund trades. A $25 annual account service fee applies to brokerage accounts but can be waived with e-delivery. Advisory services have separate fees and minimums, including Digital Advisor at 0.20% to 0.25% with a $100 minimum.
Fees
| Item | Fee |
|---|---|
| Funds | $0 commission to buy or sell Vanguard mutual funds online; most Vanguard mutual funds require $3,000 |
| Account | $25 annual account service fee; waived with e-delivery |
| Advisory | Digital Advisor 0.20% all-index and 0.25% active/index mix; Personal Advisor 0.35%; Personal Advisor Select and Wealth Management maximum 0.30% |
| Cash Plus | $0 minimum balance; $0 account service fees when you sign up for e-delivery |
| Withdrawal | $0 to transfer money to banks and payment apps through EBT and ACH |
| Min Deposit | $0 to open an account |
| Wire Transfers | Low fees may apply to outgoing wire transfers |
| Money Market Funds | 0.07%-0.12% annual expense ratios; $3,000 minimum initial investment |
Trading platform & features
Platforms
- Web app
- iOS app
- Android app
Regulation and investor protection
Vanguard Brokerage Services is a division of Vanguard Marketing Corporation, a registered broker-dealer and member FINRA and SIPC. Eligible brokerage securities are protected by SIPC up to $500,000, while Cash Plus bank sweep balances may be eligible for FDIC coverage subject to limits.
Broker FAQs
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Is Vanguard regulated and by whom?
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Does Vanguard offer options?
Can I buy fractional shares on Vanguard?
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Does Vanguard have a mobile app?
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Is Vanguard good for long-term investing?
Bottom line
Vanguard suits long-term investors who want low-cost funds, ETFs, brokerage access and optional advice services. It may be less suitable for investors who want very low fund minimums, ATM access through Cash Plus, or fewer account restrictions.
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DIY investors who also want managed portfolio options
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