Frec Review
Tax-conscious self-directed investors
Founded 2021 · United States
Why investors choose this broker
- Direct indexing annual fee as low as 0.09%
- Minimum investment of $20,000 - lower than many competitors
- Automated daily tax-loss harvesting
- Fractional share ownership of individual index constituents
Review summary
Frec is a US direct indexing platform offering automated tax-loss harvesting, fractional stock ownership of indices, a Treasury account, and a portfolio line of credit.
Pros
- Direct indexing annual fee as low as 0.09%
- Minimum investment of $20,000 - lower than many competitors
- Automated daily tax-loss harvesting
- Fractional share ownership of individual index constituents
- High-yield Treasury account for uninvested cash
- Portfolio line of credit up to 70% of account value
- Portfolio customization - exclude sectors or individual stocks
- Transparent trade log showing each trade and its rationale
Cons
- No human financial adviser support
- High minimum investment ($20,000-$50,000) excludes smaller investors
- International index strategies use ADR-based replication rather than direct ownership of foreign shares
- Fractional shares cannot be transferred out in kind
- Mutual fund trades cost $20 per transaction
- Tax-loss harvesting benefits are minimal for investors in lower tax brackets
- Early-stage company with limited track record
Company background
Frec is a US fintech company founded in 2021 and headquartered in San Francisco, California. The company launched publicly in late 2023 and operates through two wholly owned subsidiaries: Frec Advisers LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser, and Frec Securities LLC, an SEC-registered broker-dealer and FINRA member. The founding team came from prominent technology companies and built the platform with the goal of making direct indexing accessible to a broader range of investors, a strategy previously reserved for high-net-worth individuals at large wealth management firms.
Frec Markets, Inc. raised $26.4 million in a Series A funding round led by Greylock in October 2023. Client assets are held with third-party custodian Apex Clearing Corporation, one of the largest US custodians by assets.
Fees and pricing
Frec charges an annual advisory fee starting at 0.09% for the S&P 500 direct indexing strategy, with a $20,000 minimum investment. Fees vary by strategy, ranging up to 0.35% for niche indices such as the MVIS US Listed Semiconductor 25. Specialized strategies with higher complexity, such as Factor Tilt and Long Short 140/40, carry fees of 0.50%-1.10% with minimum investments of $100,000-$500,000. Frec charges no trading commissions on stocks or ETFs. A 0.20% annual fee applies to the Treasury account. Mutual fund trades cost $20 per transaction, domestic wire transfers cost $25, and outgoing account transfers cost $75. No account opening, maintenance, or inactivity fees are listed.
Regulation and safety
Frec Securities LLC is a registered broker-dealer with the SEC and a FINRA member. Frec Advisers LLC is an SEC-registered investment adviser acting as a fiduciary. Frec Securities is a member of SIPC, which protects customer securities up to $500,000, including $250,000 for cash claims. Client funds and securities are held at Apex Clearing Corporation, a third-party custodian, and are not held on Frec's own balance sheet. Frec Securities acts as an introducing broker-dealer, with Apex serving as the clearing firm.
Platform experience
Frec's platform is available on web and via iOS and Android mobile apps. The dashboard shows each index trade, the logic behind it, and tracking error versus the benchmark. Investors can customize their direct indexing portfolios by excluding up to two sectors or adjusting up to ten individual stocks. Frec offers over 20 direct indexing strategies covering US large-, mid-, and small-cap indices, sector-specific indices, ESG-screened indices, a Shariah-compliant index, and international exposure through ADR-based strategies tracking MSCI EAFE, MSCI World, MSCI ACWI, and S&P Developed and Emerging Markets. Automated features include daily tax-loss harvesting, automatic portfolio rebalancing, and dividend reinvestment. A portfolio line of credit allows investors to borrow up to 70% of the account value at a variable interest rate. The Treasury account holds uninvested cash in money market mutual funds.
Pros and cons
Frec's main advantages are its low advisory fee starting at 0.09%, a $20,000 minimum that is lower than many competing direct indexing platforms, automated daily tax-loss harvesting, and a transparent trade log. The Treasury account and portfolio line of credit add utility for investors managing larger taxable accounts. The main drawbacks are the absence of human financial adviser support, the inability to transfer fractional shares out in kind, and fees for mutual fund trades and wire transfers.
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Trading fees & commissions
Direct indexing annual advisory fees start at 0.09% for the S&P 500 with a $20,000 minimum. There are no trading commissions on stocks or ETFs, but a $25 domestic wire transfer fee and a $75 outgoing account transfer fee apply.
Fees
| Item | Fee |
|---|---|
| Funds | Mutual fund trades: $20 per trade |
| Margin | Portfolio line of credit available; interest rate varies |
| Account | No account opening or maintenance fee |
| Deposit | No deposit fee |
| Treasury | 0.20% annual fee on Treasury account balance |
| Inactivity | No inactivity fee |
| Withdrawal | No standard withdrawal fee; domestic wire transfer: $25 |
| Direct Indexing | 0.09%-0.35% annual advisory fee depending on index strategy; minimum investment $20,000 |
| Outgoing Transfer | $75 outgoing account transfer fee |
Trading platform & features
Platforms
- Frec Web app
- iOS app
- Android app
Regulation and investor protection
Frec operates through two SEC-registered subsidiaries: Frec Advisers LLC, a registered investment adviser, and Frec Securities LLC, a registered broker-dealer and FINRA member. Client assets are held by Apex Clearing Corporation, and Frec Securities is a SIPC member providing coverage up to $500,000 (including $250,000 for cash claims).
Broker FAQs
Is Frec safe?
Is Frec a scam?
Is Frec regulated and by whom?
Does Frec keep client funds in segregated accounts?
What happens to my money if Frec goes bankrupt?
What products does Frec offer?
Does Frec offer direct indexing?
Does Frec offer fractional shares?
What indices can I invest in on Frec?
What does Frec charge for direct indexing?
What does Frec charge for stock and ETF trades?
Is there a withdrawal fee at Frec?
Does Frec charge an inactivity fee?
Does Frec have a demo account?
Does Frec have a mobile app?
Is Frec good for beginners?
Is Frec good for long-term investing?
Bottom line
Frec suits investors who have at least $20,000 in a taxable account, are in a higher federal tax bracket, and want automated direct indexing with low advisory fees and daily tax-loss harvesting. It may not suit investors who want human financial adviser access or are starting out with smaller amounts.
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Open AccountYour capital is at risk. Other fees apply.