BrokerCue
Frec

Frec Review

Tax-conscious self-directed investors

SEC FINRA SIPC

Founded 2021 · United States

Why investors choose this broker

  • Direct indexing annual fee as low as 0.09%
  • Minimum investment of $20,000 - lower than many competitors
  • Automated daily tax-loss harvesting
  • Fractional share ownership of individual index constituents

Review summary

Frec is a US direct indexing platform offering automated tax-loss harvesting, fractional stock ownership of indices, a Treasury account, and a portfolio line of credit.

Pros

  • Direct indexing annual fee as low as 0.09%
  • Minimum investment of $20,000 - lower than many competitors
  • Automated daily tax-loss harvesting
  • Fractional share ownership of individual index constituents
  • High-yield Treasury account for uninvested cash
  • Portfolio line of credit up to 70% of account value
  • Portfolio customization - exclude sectors or individual stocks
  • Transparent trade log showing each trade and its rationale

Cons

  • No human financial adviser support
  • High minimum investment ($20,000-$50,000) excludes smaller investors
  • International index strategies use ADR-based replication rather than direct ownership of foreign shares
  • Fractional shares cannot be transferred out in kind
  • Mutual fund trades cost $20 per transaction
  • Tax-loss harvesting benefits are minimal for investors in lower tax brackets
  • Early-stage company with limited track record

Company background

Frec is a US fintech company founded in 2021 and headquartered in San Francisco, California. The company launched publicly in late 2023 and operates through two wholly owned subsidiaries: Frec Advisers LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser, and Frec Securities LLC, an SEC-registered broker-dealer and FINRA member. The founding team came from prominent technology companies and built the platform with the goal of making direct indexing accessible to a broader range of investors, a strategy previously reserved for high-net-worth individuals at large wealth management firms.

Frec Markets, Inc. raised $26.4 million in a Series A funding round led by Greylock in October 2023. Client assets are held with third-party custodian Apex Clearing Corporation, one of the largest US custodians by assets.

Fees and pricing

Frec charges an annual advisory fee starting at 0.09% for the S&P 500 direct indexing strategy, with a $20,000 minimum investment. Fees vary by strategy, ranging up to 0.35% for niche indices such as the MVIS US Listed Semiconductor 25. Specialized strategies with higher complexity, such as Factor Tilt and Long Short 140/40, carry fees of 0.50%-1.10% with minimum investments of $100,000-$500,000. Frec charges no trading commissions on stocks or ETFs. A 0.20% annual fee applies to the Treasury account. Mutual fund trades cost $20 per transaction, domestic wire transfers cost $25, and outgoing account transfers cost $75. No account opening, maintenance, or inactivity fees are listed.

Regulation and safety

Frec Securities LLC is a registered broker-dealer with the SEC and a FINRA member. Frec Advisers LLC is an SEC-registered investment adviser acting as a fiduciary. Frec Securities is a member of SIPC, which protects customer securities up to $500,000, including $250,000 for cash claims. Client funds and securities are held at Apex Clearing Corporation, a third-party custodian, and are not held on Frec's own balance sheet. Frec Securities acts as an introducing broker-dealer, with Apex serving as the clearing firm.

Platform experience

Frec's platform is available on web and via iOS and Android mobile apps. The dashboard shows each index trade, the logic behind it, and tracking error versus the benchmark. Investors can customize their direct indexing portfolios by excluding up to two sectors or adjusting up to ten individual stocks. Frec offers over 20 direct indexing strategies covering US large-, mid-, and small-cap indices, sector-specific indices, ESG-screened indices, a Shariah-compliant index, and international exposure through ADR-based strategies tracking MSCI EAFE, MSCI World, MSCI ACWI, and S&P Developed and Emerging Markets. Automated features include daily tax-loss harvesting, automatic portfolio rebalancing, and dividend reinvestment. A portfolio line of credit allows investors to borrow up to 70% of the account value at a variable interest rate. The Treasury account holds uninvested cash in money market mutual funds.

Pros and cons

Frec's main advantages are its low advisory fee starting at 0.09%, a $20,000 minimum that is lower than many competing direct indexing platforms, automated daily tax-loss harvesting, and a transparent trade log. The Treasury account and portfolio line of credit add utility for investors managing larger taxable accounts. The main drawbacks are the absence of human financial adviser support, the inability to transfer fractional shares out in kind, and fees for mutual fund trades and wire transfers.

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Trading fees & commissions

Direct indexing annual advisory fees start at 0.09% for the S&P 500 with a $20,000 minimum. There are no trading commissions on stocks or ETFs, but a $25 domestic wire transfer fee and a $75 outgoing account transfer fee apply.

Fees

Item Fee
Funds Mutual fund trades: $20 per trade
Margin Portfolio line of credit available; interest rate varies
Account No account opening or maintenance fee
Deposit No deposit fee
Treasury 0.20% annual fee on Treasury account balance
Inactivity No inactivity fee
Withdrawal No standard withdrawal fee; domestic wire transfer: $25
Direct Indexing 0.09%-0.35% annual advisory fee depending on index strategy; minimum investment $20,000
Outgoing Transfer $75 outgoing account transfer fee

Trading platform & features

Platforms

  • Frec Web app
  • iOS app
  • Android app

Regulation and investor protection

Frec operates through two SEC-registered subsidiaries: Frec Advisers LLC, a registered investment adviser, and Frec Securities LLC, a registered broker-dealer and FINRA member. Client assets are held by Apex Clearing Corporation, and Frec Securities is a SIPC member providing coverage up to $500,000 (including $250,000 for cash claims).

Broker FAQs

Is Frec safe?
Frec Securities LLC is an SEC-registered broker-dealer and FINRA member. Client assets are held with third-party custodian Apex Clearing Corporation and are covered by SIPC protection up to $500,000, including $250,000 for cash claims.
Is Frec a scam?
No. Frec operates through two SEC-registered entities: Frec Securities LLC, a registered broker-dealer and FINRA member, and Frec Advisers LLC, a registered investment adviser.
Is Frec regulated and by whom?
Yes. Frec Securities LLC is registered with the SEC and is a FINRA member. Frec Advisers LLC is an SEC-registered investment adviser acting as a fiduciary.
Does Frec keep client funds in segregated accounts?
Client funds and securities are held by Apex Clearing Corporation, a third-party custodian, and are not held on Frec's own balance sheet.
What happens to my money if Frec goes bankrupt?
Client assets are held at third-party custodian Apex Clearing Corporation rather than at Frec directly. Frec Securities is a SIPC member, providing coverage up to $500,000 per customer, including $250,000 for cash claims.
What products does Frec offer?
Frec offers direct indexing portfolios across more than 20 index strategies covering US and international markets, self-directed stock and ETF trading with fractional shares, a Treasury account holding money market mutual funds, and a portfolio line of credit.
Does Frec offer direct indexing?
Yes. Direct indexing is Frec's primary product. Investors hold individual stocks in an index directly, enabling automated daily tax-loss harvesting and portfolio customization.
Does Frec offer fractional shares?
Yes. Frec supports fractional share ownership for both direct indexing portfolios and self-directed stock and ETF trades.
What indices can I invest in on Frec?
Frec offers more than 20 direct indexing strategies including the S&P 500, Russell 1000, Russell 2000, Russell 3000, CRSP US Total Market, sector-specific indices, ESG-screened options, a Shariah-compliant index, and international strategies tracking MSCI EAFE, MSCI World, and other developed and emerging market benchmarks via ADRs.
What does Frec charge for direct indexing?
Frec charges an annual advisory fee starting at 0.09% for the S&P 500, with a $20,000 minimum. Fees range up to 0.35% for niche index strategies and up to 1.10% for specialized portfolios with higher minimums.
What does Frec charge for stock and ETF trades?
Frec charges $0 commission for self-directed stock and ETF trades. Regulatory fees mandated by the SEC and FINRA may apply.
Is there a withdrawal fee at Frec?
Frec does not charge a standard withdrawal fee. A domestic wire transfer costs $25, and an outgoing account transfer costs $75.
Does Frec charge an inactivity fee?
No. Frec does not charge an inactivity fee.
Does Frec have a demo account?
Frec does not advertise a demo or paper trading account. The platform is intended for investors who are ready to fund a live account with a minimum of $20,000 for direct indexing or $100 for self-directed trading.
Does Frec have a mobile app?
Yes. Frec provides iOS and Android mobile apps in addition to its web platform.
Is Frec good for beginners?
Frec does not offer human financial adviser support or educational resources typical of beginner-focused platforms. The $20,000 minimum and focus on tax-loss harvesting make it better suited to experienced investors with substantial taxable accounts.
Is Frec good for long-term investing?
Frec is designed for long-term taxable account investing. Daily tax-loss harvesting, automatic rebalancing, and fractional index ownership are all features oriented toward long-term wealth building and tax efficiency.

Bottom line

Frec suits investors who have at least $20,000 in a taxable account, are in a higher federal tax bracket, and want automated direct indexing with low advisory fees and daily tax-loss harvesting. It may not suit investors who want human financial adviser access or are starting out with smaller amounts.

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